6x6x22 pressure treated post. Actual dimensions: 5.

6x6x22 pressure treated post wood; Note: product may vary by store; No two pieces of lumber are the same. 1 Answer | Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA . SYP #2 Ground Contact Pressure Treated Lumber (5 / fence post. Actual Dimensions: 5. 2 x 6 x 22 #2 Kiln Dried Southern Yellow Pine Lumber - Southern pine construction. Actual dimensions: 5. If they aren't rated for ground contact, they will rot faster, no matter how well you protect the part in the RedLam LVL has structural qualities equal to or greater than equivalent sizes of dimensional lumber and most glulam beams. This pressure treated agricultural post is treated for long-term protection against rot, fungal decay and termite attack in ground contact applications. Pressure-treated wood : This type of post is designed to withstand loads of up to 10,000 pounds. Treatment meets AWPA (American Wood Protection Association) standards and is building code compliant (IRC and IBC) Pressure treated for ground contact; Uniform thickness, density and appearance with a smooth surface; 6 in. x 5-1/2 in. Treatment meets AWPA (American Wood Protection Association) standards These timbers are pressure treated in order to protect it from termites, fungal decay, and rot. Find the Construction Select 4 in. Critical structural treatment significantly out performs wood treated to The incisions usually mean it is ground contact rated. premium fir. 1 / 687) 6X6X22 Treated Post - Optional accessories specifications nominal dimensions 6 in x 6 in x 12 ft Product may vary by store. 60 pcf or . x 4 in. Pressure-Treated Wood Double V-Groove Deck Post ( 4. 2 Prime Ground Contact Southern Pine Pressure-Treated Southern Yellow Pine Lumber (4. This sturdy pressure-treated timber #2 southern yellow pine meets the highest grading standards for strength and appearance. For your home's next project consider using the 6 in. com. Lumber, pressure-treated lumber, wood, pressure-treated wood, pine lumber, pine wood, 6 in. This timber can be completely buried in the ground or submerged in fresh water. Critical structural significantly out performs wood treated to ground contact 4x4x9 Jumbo Pressure Treated Post. It accepts inputs in decimals, so for a 8′ 6″ post, use 8. Does ground contact pressure treated 4x4 posts require a aluminum base when applying it over a concrete pad? By Lawrence,Nov 16, 2024. x 4-1/2 ft. The process has been applied to many types of pressure treated wood, such as decking boards, picket fence and split fence materials, pressure treated plywood, posts & rails and other materials, just to name a few. Steering Damper Steering Parts; Recumbent CURT Bike Racks; cedar lumber for an environmentally friendly construction that combines the stylishness of natural cedar texture with great durability. Treated for ground contact, they are ideal for a variety of applications, including retaining walls, deck, playsets, landscaping, stair support posts, and walkways. AC2® pressure treated lumber is infused with a preservative known as MCA (Micronized Copper Azole) that protects the wood against rot and decay. treated 6x6. 6 x 6-Inch X 8-Foot #2 S4s Treated Yellow Pine Lumber. $22. This timber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications, such as posts for post frame buildings, decks, porches, pavilions, pergolas, and gazebos. Ideal for a variety of applications, including retaining walls, deck and stair support posts, walkways, and other outdoor projects where lumber is exposed to the elements; Lumber, pressure-treated lumber, wood, pressure-treated wood, pine lumber, pine wood, 4 in. Treatment meets AWPA (American Wood Protection Association) standards and is building code compliant (IRC and IBC) MicroPro® AC2® pressure-treated wood is treated using a waterborne copper preservative system developed to provide long-term protection for wood used in exterior applications. mailbox post is pressure treated to resist rot and decay. Backed by a lifetime limited residential warranty against rot, decay and termites. Western red cedar posts are perfectly Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA . Pressure Treated #2 Ground Contact Hem Fir Exterior Lumber Great For Exterior Projects, Decking, fencing, railings and accessories, joists, piling and poles, posts, sill plate, sub flooring and more Copper-based wood preservatives have been in use for decades in North America and have proven safe and effective in coun 8-ft 6-1/2-ft 6-ft 9-ft 7-ft 5-1/3-ft Split rail Post and rail Round Universal Line End Corner Blank Pine Hem-fir Spruce pine fir Spruce Douglas fir Southern yellow pine Whitewood Pine Spruce pine fir Fir Hemlock fir Southern yellow pine Whitewood Flat-top Gothic Ground Contact Pressure Treated 4 3 5 2 Pressure-Treated Southern Yellow Pine meets the highest grading standards for strength and appearance. 2 grade lumber. Since 50 pounds is significantly lower than the maximum load capacity, a pressure-treated 6×6 post would be suitable. View All; mailboxes and posts. 6x6 lumber. , Pressure-Treated Pine Lumber 0606102120000 Severe Weather 6-in x 6-in x 20-ft 2 Ground contact Pressure Treated Lumber. 2560 South Sheridan Way, Mississauga, ON, L5J 2M4 (905) 499-3731. This double treated Ground Contact lumber must be used for applications where treated lumber is difficult to maintain, repair or replace. Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) pressure-treated wood products have 2 in. Often described as a 24 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. Worked perfectly. Find 4-in x 6-in pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. 2x4x8 pressure treated. Treated for protection from This timber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications, such as posts for post frame buildings, decks, porches, pavilions, pergolas, and gazebos. fence posts This lumber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications, such as posts for post frame buildings, decks, porches, pavilions, pergolas, and gazebos. treated lumber. cedar tone 6x6. Critical structural significantly out performs wood treated to ground contact Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA), No. Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) pressure-treated wood products have Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) pressure treated wood products have stood the test of time. Jul 10, 2023 · Made of southern yellow pine Ideal for exposed structures, sill plates, decks, docks, ramps and other outdoor applications Actual Dimensions: 5-1/2" x 5-1/2" x 20' No two pieces are the same Can be painted or stained Approved for ground contact In stock and ready for local delivery or in store pickup CanWel Building Materials Div Post 6-inch x 6-inch x 8-ft, Western Red Cedar S4S. Critical structural treatment significantly out performs wood treated to 6 x 6-Inch X 24-Foot #2 S4s Treated Yellow Pine Lumber. 60), No. Serving the needs of powerboaters and sailors since 1998. Ideal for a variety of applications including decks, play sets, landscaping and other outdoor projects where lumber is exposed. Pressure-treated woo This timber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications, such as posts for post frame buildings, decks, porches, pavilions, pergolas, and gazebos. Treated for protection from Find 6-in x 6-in 12-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. douglas fir posts 6x6. So if you're planning on lugging that bad boy around, make sure you've got the muscles to match. To produce RedLam Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), sheets of veneer are peeled from logs and carefully dried, ultrasonically graded for strength, and evaluated to ensure uniform thickness and moisture content. The light, natural finish will match many styles, or it can be painted or stained. Pressure treated wood is an economical choice for your outdoor projects. Made of southern yellow pine Ideal for exposed structures, sill plates, decks, docks, ramps and other outdoor applications Actual Dimensions: 5-1/2" x 5-1/2" x 12' No two pieces are the same Can be painted or stained Approved for ground contact In stock and ready for local delivery or in store pickup This timber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications, such as posts for post frame buildings, decks, porches, pavilions, pergolas, and gazebos. Its 6-in square base makes it strong, and it's sturdy enough to use in a variety o Veuillez vous connecter à votre compte afin de profiter de vos rabais en ligne. Find 4-in x 4-in 10-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. That means the timber is ideal for where the wood may contact moisture, the ground, or be installed in a manner that subjects the wood to comparable ground contact conditions. I have both versions of pressure treated wood. This post is Grade 1, meaning it stronger with fewer knots than Grade 2 posts. Pressure-Treated Southern Pine Timber is ideal for a variety of applications including decks, play sets, landscaping, stair support and walkways and other outdoor projects where lumber is exposed to the elements. MicroPro Sienna Treated Wood is pressure treated for long-term performance outdoors for decks, fences and landscaping. Pressure treated with 53% more preservative vs. Pressure treated lumber is suitable for burial or contact with the ground and offers improved corrosion performance. Being pressure-treated helps protect against termites, rot and fungal decay. Suitable for burial or contact with the ground and fresh water immersion applications. x 16 ft. (7) 6x6x22 and (1) 6x6x20 Pressure Treated from . in dimension ; Can be primed then painted/sealed then stained ; Easy to cut, rip, mill and sand ; It is easy to paint, stain Pressure Treated #2 Ground Contact Hem Fir Exterior Lumber Great For Exterior Projects, Decking, fencing, railings and accessories, joists, piling and poles, sill plate, sub flooring and more Copper-based wood preservatives have been in use for decades in North America and have proven safe and effective in countless r This timber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications, such as posts for post frame buildings, decks, porches, pavilions, pergolas, and gazebos. 6x6x20' CCA #2 Ground Contract Pressure Treated Lumber, (Actual 5. Nominal measurements are made before the lumber is surfaced, sanded, pressure treated, and more. Explore More on homedepot. x 8 ft. Actual: 5. Visit The Home Depot to buy 6 x 6 x 12 #2 Pressure-Treated Southern Yellow Pine Cedar-Tone Timber 163033 wood posts. Visit The Home Depot to buy 6 x 6 x 12 #2 Pressure-Treated Pine Timber 107527-12 6x6x14 treated post. . Treatment meets American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) standards and is building code compliant (IRC and IBC) Find 6-in x 6-in 20-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. Shop undefined 6-in x 6-in x 12-ft Cedar Green Lumber in the Dimensional Lumber department at Lowe's. Pressure Treated Lumber. #2 Southern Yellow Pine. → More About Pressure Treated Lumber and Decking Find 6-in x 6-in 8-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. Backed by a Lifetime Limited Residential Warranty against This lumber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications, such as posts for post frame buildings, decks, porches, pavilions, pergolas, and gazebos. Mississauga Store. Find 4-in x 4-in 12-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. This 8 ft. Need a 16×16 treated timber? Need it cut with a special curve or corbel or drilled? Shop Severe Weather 6-in x 6-in x 12-ft 2 Southern yellow pine Ground contact Pressure Treated Lumber in the Pressure Treated Lumber department at Lowe's. post is ideal for use as a line, corner or gate posts in a number of agricultural settings. Treated ground contact. 6 x 6-Inch X 20-Foot #2 S4s Treated Yellow Pine Lumber. TAX Other selling quantities available When you demand quality and durability for your outdoor endeavors, the Pressure Treated Post 6x6x10 stands ready to exceed your expectations. Treated Wood Fence Post is treated to prevent deterioration of wood. lumber, 4 in. Get Pricing & Availability . Helpful Tip: Sizing for Dimensional lumber, plywood, and sheet goods is often referred to by the nominal size, not the actual size. These timbers are for below ground or in ground special treated, last longer than pressure treated. Nov 18, 2023 · A stack of 6×6 lumber 6×6 Lumber Weight Calculator. Continue reading to find out more about pressure-treated wood before beginning your next BIG project! Pressure treated timbers are treated for protection against termites and rot. Lumber pressure treated with MCA can be used in interior applications as long as all construction debris, including sawdust, is collected and disposed. This lumber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications. com offers over 60,000 products at competitive prices with secure online shopping. 5-in x 5. AC2® brand treated wood products use MicroPro This timber has been pressure treated for critical structural (CS) applications, such as posts for post frame buildings, decks, porches, pavilions, pergolas, and gazebos. wood Jun 17, 2015 · Ideal for a variety of applications, including retaining walls, deck and stair support posts, walkways, and other outdoor projects where lumber is exposed to the elements; Lumber, pressure-treated lumber, wood, pressure-treated wood, pine lumber, pine wood, 4 in. Moisture content can even play a small role in sizing. Often described as a 30 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. I got pressure treated fence boards that were prestained white pine and they are lovely. Southern Yellow Pine #1 Grade Pressure Treated Post Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) pressure treated wood products have stood the test of time. The diameter stated is the approximate diameter of the top of the post, whereas the bottom (butt) end of the post will be larger. WeatherShield . Ground Contact. About This Product. Custom Queen post timber trusses. wood Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA 2. It uses advanced wood preservative technology that is low VOC, low eco-toxicity and certified as an Environmentally Preferable Product. The pressure treatment helps protect this wood from insect damage, weather damage and decay making it ideal for a variety of applications including decks, play sets, landscaping, stair support and walkways and other outdoor projects where lumber is exposed to the elements. 6x6x8 post. Without ground contact rating, it will decay. com - Your best source for Wooden Blocks B6PT 6x6x22(in. MCA stands for Micronized Copper Azole. AC2® brand treated wood products use MicroPro? technology, which is a revolutionary way to pressure treat wood for decks, fences, landscaping, and general construction uses. 5), No. Item #1035767 | Model #662GC. x 12 ft. Critical structural significantly out performs wood treated to ground contact Severe Weather Above Ground Contact pressure treated exterior wood. Dimensional exterior grade micronized copper pressure-treated southern yellow pine. pressure washers. The 6 in. Often described as a 12 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. And a 10-foot-long 2×6 pressure treated board will weigh around 40 pounds right after being treated. Often described as a 16 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. This mailbox post will add curb appeal to your home with a classic Gothic-top design. This treated lumber protects against decay and insects. Timbers for Marine Projects Southern Yellow Pine Timbers can be pressure treated for use in-ground or freshwater (. These timbers can be painted or stained. Pressure-Treated S4S Decking Board 5490001040620000, strong can be used for applications where the wood makes contact with the ground or water and structural Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) pressure treated wood products have stood the test of time. This pressure-treated lumber is your shield against the threats of termites, fungal decay, and rot, ensuring that your outdoor structures remain robust for years to come. 2 in. Critical structural treatment significantly out performs wood treated to Pressure Treated #2 Ground Contact Hem Fir Exterior Lumber Great For Exterior Projects, Decking, fencing, railings and accessories, joists, piling and poles, posts, sill plate, sub flooring and more Copper-based wood preservatives have been in use for decades in North America and have proven safe and effective in coun Shop Severe Weather 6-in x 6-in x 20-ft 2 Southern yellow pine Ground contact Pressure Treated Lumber in the Pressure Treated Lumber department at Lowe's. Often described as an 8 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. x 6 x in. Backed by a Lifetime Limited Residential Warranty against Round wood posts are a great way to mark property lines and keep livestock contained. 6x6 Treated Price Under $50 Over $50 Brand Yellawood; 6 x 6 x 14 Treated (Ground Contact) Sep 26, 2022 · A 6×6×10-foot long treated post weighs about 153 pounds immediately after being pressure-treated, but it will only weigh around 87 pounds after it has had time to dry out. Shop Severe Weather. Find 4-in x 6-in 16-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. Dimensional exterior grade micronized copper pressure treated southern yellow pine. 5-in x 8-ft. lumber, 6 in. Shop pressure treated lumber and a variety of building supplies products online at Lowes. 5-in x 18-ft. MicroPro? technology offers many benefits including significantly Find 6-in x 6-in 16-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. Ahoycaptain. 80 6X6X12 PRESSURE TREATED PREMIUM WOOD POST (SUITABLE FOR GROUND CONTACT) by FlooReno. Though restricted from use in residential applications, it's still widely accepted in the building industry as the material of choice for post frame buildings. On average, pressure-treated wood, commonly used for outdoor projects, can weigh around 38 to 42 pounds per cubic foot for pine, 28 to 32 pounds per cubic foot for cedar, 34 to 38 pounds per cubic foot for fir, 38 to 42 pounds per cubic foot for hemlock, and 32 to 36 pounds Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA . - THD SKU# 207736 Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) pressure treated wood products have stood the test of time. Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA . x 12 in. Backed by a Lifetime Limited Residential Warranty against Dimensional exterior grade micronized copper pressure treated southern yellow pine. MicroPro pressure treated process with micronized copper preservatives, which help protect against termite damage and fungal decay. Empty field [MoreInformationMetaDescription] --> AhoyCaptain. Pressure treated for exterior ground contact use. Posts will taper approximately 1/10 of an inch per foot or slightly more. Osmose MicroPro technology is a revolutionary way to pressure treat wood for decks, fences, landscaping and general construction uses. We supply treated timbers for marine and shoreline construction, farm and ranch, and commercial and industrial applications. 1-1/2 in. These posts come with a natural taper. Color, grain pattern and texture will vary as well. deck boards. landscape timber. 39 / EA. Do not use in instances where the lumber Round wood posts are a great way to mark property lines and keep livestock contained. The KOPPERS MicroPro technology is the first treated wood process to be certified 4 x 4 x 10 ft. ) – Pressure Treated Pine . Often described as a 32 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. Often described as a 14 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. Use #2 grade lumber when both appearance is not the most important to you Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (MCA . 75-in x 12-ft. x 10 Ft. Get free shipping on qualified Pressure Treated Wood Fence Posts products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Lumber & Composites Department. Often described as an 18 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. The wood is treated using patented MicroPro® micronized copper azole (MCA) which provides protection against rot, decay and termites – without any of the solvents used by traditional pressure treated wood products. Find these fence posts in bulk in most stores, or special order them so you can get exactly what you need. Automotive. This 6 ft. Innovative colour pigment technology gives the treated wood a warm, finished look. MCA is a copper-based wood preservative used in pressure treated lumber allowing for residential installations above ground, ground contact, or freshwater contact. x 20 ft. Pressure treating helps wood withstand the elements and ward off insects and fungal decay. And if you need any Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA 2. Critical structural treatment significantly out performs wood treated to Building Supply Product Type: Post Features: Pressure Treated Clear All 4 in. Pressure-Treated Pine Lumber has been treated for ground contact and is ideal for retaining walls, decks, stair support posts and walkways. Pressure-treated woo Veuillez vous connecter à votre compte afin de profiter de vos rabais en ligne. This sturdy Pressure-Treated Timber #2 Southern Yellow Pine meets the highest grading standards for strength and appearance. Treated for protection against fungal decay, rot and termites. excl. Critical structural treatment significantly out performs wood treated to This pressure-treated wood post helps you build a gazebo or pergola without any worry. Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) pressure-treated wood products have Visit The Home Depot to buy 6 In. x 6 in. By Klinkstr,Feb 6, 2022. Pressure-treated to enhance durability and resistance to rot and pests, it ensures longevity for any project. Critical structural treatment significantly outperforms wood treated to ground contact end use. We carry pressure treated lumber (sizes from 2x4 to 2x12), posts (4x4 and 6x6), decking, lattice, fence boards, stair stringers, spindles, baulsters and mini ties (3x5). 6x6 post treated 12ft. Often described as a 10 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. Untreated, smooth texture. Find 4-in x 4-in 8-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. Shop 6 x 6 x 12 Pressure Treated Southern Yellow Pine (SYP) Lumber, #2 Grade This pressure-treated lumber/board features: Pressure Treated ; Southern Yellow Pine (SYP) Lumber #2 Dimensional Grade ; 6 in. Treatment meets American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) standards and is building code compliant (IRC and IBC) Dimensional exterior grade micronized copper pressure-treated southern yellow pine. 5, for a 8′ 3″ post, use 8. Find 2 by 6 treated lumber, treated 6 by 6 posts and other common sizes at Lowe's. Use 6 x 6-Inch X 12-Foot #2 S4s Treated Yellow Pine Lumber. Category Pressure Treated Posts. It can be completely buried in the ground or submerged in fresh water. Sep 26, 2022 · A 6×6×10-foot long treated post weighs about 153 pounds immediately after being pressure-treated, but it will only weigh around 87 pounds after it has had time to dry out. Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA 2. Often described as a 24 ft, 8 x 8 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 7-1/4 in thick by 7-1/4 in wide. Item Code: 449JPT. Lifetime limited residential warranty and 2-year color limited warranty; Pressure treated for long life; No two pieces of lumber are the same. Is a 6 x 6 x 12' pressure treated post available for pickup in the protland/gresham area? If so what is the price for this post. When used properly, timbers are both safe. Designed to repel insects, this wood fence post can be bought in bulk at a discount. Whether you're embarking on a deck, constructing retaining walls, setting up Aug 13, 2023 · The weight of treated wood can vary depending on factors such as the wood species, treatment level, and moisture content. THX, Jim. It is pre-assembled for quick and easy installation. Many municipal and state building codes require this critical structural treatment when posts in a structural application are put into the ground. Critical structural significantly out performs wood treated to ground contact This brown treated wood is indispensable for any building project. 25, and so on. 2 / 307 ) Round wood posts are a great way to mark property lines and keep livestock contained. 15) Wax, No. Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) pressure treated wood products have stood the test of time. Dear Foxland - This 8x8x12 Pressure Treated timber is labeled as Ground Contact. Project called for gravel, timbers, 12 inch nails, concrete pavers. fence posts Find 6-in x 6-in 10-ft pressure treated lumber at Lowe's today. x 6 In. Pressure-Treated Pine Timber. CCA pressure treated wood that was installed as far back as the 1940s still remains in serviceable condition today. This highly durable post is made of high-grade wood that resists rot, fungal decay and termites. 5-in x 12-ft. Please login to save your item as a favorite. treated 4x6x12 timbers. A vital part of any gate or fence construction is ensuring that it is properly supported by posts that can absorb stress. Severe Weather 3-3/4-in x 3-3/4-in x 6-1/2-ft Pressure Treated Pine Flat-top Round Universal Wood Fence Post For steps project, part of ongoing repairs to old shed going to be a She-Shed. Pressure treated lumber can also be painted or stained and is safe for use on playsets, pet houses or garden beds. 5 pounds per foot. Southern Yellow Pine #1 Grade Pressure Treated Post Typically, 6×6 posts are made from pressure-treated wood, ready-to-treat wood, or composite materials like recycled plastic. Often described as a 22 ft, 6 x 6 (nominal sizing), this product typically measures 5-1/2 in thick by 5-1/2 in wide. Our Critical Structural pressure treated timbers are the perfect choice for structural supports or fresh water immersion. 75-in x 5. AC2® brand treated wood products use MicroPro Southern Pine, Pressure Treated (CCA), No. Utilize this Pressure-Treated Timber for decks, play structures, raised beds, planter boxes, retaining walls, walkways and outdoor furniture. Critical structural significantly out performs wood treated to ground contact The 6 in. 5-in x 20-ft)Proven long-term protection against rot, fungal decay, and termite attack, Lighter more natural appearance,Broad offering of grades, sizes, and treatments, Limited warranty Nov 10, 2024 · Well, honey, a 6x6 treated post typically weighs around 2. x 22 ft. Model # 755-00333 | Store SKU # 1000687422 (0) wood pressure treated posts. Critical structural treatment significantly out performs wood treated to 6x6x12 Treated Post: This 6x6x12 treated lumber is robust and ideal for structural applications like posts and beams in outdoor construction. 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